The Need for a Fifth Financial Statement to correctly interpret the financial situation of a company at a given date

Authors

  • Alejandro Enrique Pozo Balderrama Universidad Católica Boliviana Author
  • Favio Emilio Llano Lara Universidad Católica Boliviana Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35319/qd8zpz94

Keywords:

Deferred charges, Deferred credits, Financial statements, Mistaken information

Abstract

In this study, the role of accounting information is investigated, about economic events raised on an entity, through the basic four financial statements and their respective notes these financial statements (D. Houghton, Ralph G. Wallace, 1991); let us remember that: “accounting is the common language of economics” and that allows, therefore, the right decision making coming from users of the entity.

However, is the information emitted by financial statements complete? are there distortion factors on this information?

Accounts named: “Deferred charges” and “Deferred credits” are included on the balance sheet; do they include clear concepts? and, do they really represent assets and liabilities? We consider they do not satisfy what was questioned, thus, it is put forward in this study an accounting solution that will let overcome informational gaps and subjective interpretations.

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Author Biographies

  • Alejandro Enrique Pozo Balderrama, Universidad Católica Boliviana

    Certified Public Accountant and Principal Partner of the firm Pozo & Asociados C.P.A. S.R.L. He works as a professor in the Certified Public Accounting program at Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo,” in the city of La Paz, Bolivia. He has an outstanding professional career in auditing and accounting consulting, combined with active teaching work.

  • Favio Emilio Llano Lara, Universidad Católica Boliviana

    Student in the Certified Public Accounting program at Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo,” La Paz campus, Bolivia. His academic training focuses on financial analysis, auditing, and Bolivian accounting regulations, with an interest in developing professional skills in the field of public and private accounting.

References

Houghton R. y Wallace R. (1991).Términos y Procedimientos Contables Concepto de la entidad. Biblioteca Empresarial Decesto S.A., Madrid (pág. 55).

Greco O. y Godoy A. (1999) Diccionario Contable y Comercial. Terminología Bilingüe Español-Inglés VALLETTA (pág. 30).

Paton W. (1969). Manual del contador. 2do tomo, (pp. 1178-1183).

Miller F. (1970). Curso de contabilidad. (2da edición) tomo 3 intermedia I (pp. 401-420).

Pozo, E. (2014). El quinto estado financiero, primera edición, La Paz.

Pozo, E. (2015). Guía Práctica de Contabilidad Minera, primera edición, La Paz.

The Need for a Fifth Financial Statement to correctly interpret the financial situation of a company at a given date

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Published

2025-07-01

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How to Cite

The Need for a Fifth Financial Statement to correctly interpret the financial situation of a company at a given date. (2025). Revista Perspectivas, 45, 117-138. https://doi.org/10.35319/qd8zpz94

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