Conflict of Interests

The author(s) must declare that they have no conflict of interest with any of the institutions mentioned in the article, with the journal Perspectivas, with any member of its Editorial Board, nor with its publishing entity, the Universidad Católica Boliviana “San Pablo,” which may publish the article in print or electronic format.

A conflict of interest is understood to be any financial, employment-related, familial, institutional relationship, or personal convictions—whether political, religious, or academic—that may inappropriately influence the content of the manuscript. If the author identifies the possibility of such a conflict, it must be declared clearly and transparently. Should there be any doubt regarding this matter or others, the author may contact the journal’s editorial team directly.

At the end of each research article, after the references section, the author must include a statement explicitly declaring that there is no conflict of interest with any institution, including their own. If applicable, it should also be clarified whether the author’s institution wishes to state that the content of the manuscript does not necessarily reflect its official position.

All manuscripts are evaluated under the double-blind peer review system, which protects the confidentiality of both the author and the reviewers. This mechanism prevents external influence and ensures an objective and impartial evaluation process.

The journal is firmly committed to the authenticity of published research. Therefore, a rigorous verification process is undertaken to confirm that submitted articles are based on genuine studies. If data manipulation or falsification is detected, the manuscript will be immediately rejected.

Finally, if it is discovered that a conflict of interest was not properly declared by the author, the journal reserves the right to reject the publication.